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The "Bucha Massacre" has become an important turning point in the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. Recently, the United States launched a new round of sanctions against Russia, targeting large strategic state-owned enterprises. Russia's largest state-owned shipbuilding company, United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), and its executives have become the latest "victims" on the sanctions list.

Washington, April 8. /TASS/. The U.S. government has imposed sanctions on eight board members and 28 subsidiaries of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation.

The U.S. Treasury Department describes USC as "the principal Russian state-owned enterprise (SOE) responsible for the development and construction of Russian Navy warships."

The USC officials who were blacklisted were USC Board of Regents Chair Georgy Poltavchenko and CEO Alexey Rakhmanov. Other blacklisted board members include Andrey Lavrishchev, head of the Federal Service for Maritime Affairs and River Transport, Vitaly Markelov, deputy chairman of the Gazprom Management Board, Vladimir Pospelov, board member of the Russian Federal Military-Industrial Council, and deputy minister of industry and trade, Russian Federation Fisheries Minister Oleg Ryazantsev, Federal Fisheries Director Ilya Shestakov and JSC Rosneft Vice President Andrey Shishkin.

According to the statement, the 28 subsidiaries included in the sanctions list include:

1. JSC 33 shipyard, specializing in warship maintenance;
2. JSC Admiralty Shipyards, which builds warships and submarines;
3. The Baltic Shipyard, which builds naval ships;
4. Vyborg Shipyard, participating in the construction of icebreakers;
5. Shipbuilding Plant Severnaya Verf, which builds guided missile cruisers, anti-submarine and torpedo boats, and destroyers;
6. Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard, specializing in the construction of warships;
7. Severnoe Design Bureau, involved in projects related to frigates and destroyers;
8. Nevskoe Design Bureau, which designs warships, including aircraft carriers;
9. Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau, which designs fast missiles and patrol ships;
10. Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard, which produces military ships, including submarines;
11. Central Design Bureau for Marine Engineering Rubin, which designs submarines and conducts other Russian defense activities;
12. Research Design and Technological Bureau Onega, which provides engineering and design support for Russian Navy submarines;
13. St. Petersburg’s Sea Bureau of Mechanical Engineering Malachite, designed submarines;
14. 10 Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Dockyard, participating in ship repair activities;
15. Baltic Shipbuilding Plant Yantar, engaged in the construction of military ships;
16. Amursky Shipbuilding Plant, engaged in submarine construction and manufacture of weapons and defense products;
17. Ship Repair Center Zvezdochka, engaged in submarine repair and other military activities;
18. Proletarsky Zavod, participated in the completion of strategic orders of the Russian government and the production of submarine products;
19. Khabarovsk Shipbuilding Yard, involved in the construction of ships for the Russian Navy and the Federal Security Service (FSB) of the Russian Federation;
20. Aysberg Central Design Building, engaged in ship design;
21. Kaspiyskaya Energiya Administration Office, responsible for completing strategic work related to USC and the oil and gas industry;
22. Northern Production Association Arktika, engaged in production activities related to military ships;
23. Northern Machine-Building Enterprise, which builds submarines for the Russian Navy;
24. Svetlovsky Enterprise ERA, for activities related to ship automation;
25. Shipbuilding Plant Lotos, a Russian military-industrial complex shipyard;
26. Kronshtadtskyy Morskoy Factory Minoborony Rossii, for the Russian Ministry of Defense;
27. Sudoexport, representing USC to enter the world shipbuilding market;
28. Design Office for Shipbuilding Vympel, which designs special-purpose ships for the Russian Navy and other projects for the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Companies blacklisted by the United States face asset freezes in the United States. U.S. citizens and corporations are prohibited from conducting any business activities with these entities.

On February 24, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an early morning televised speech that he had launched a special military operation in Ukraine in response to requests from the leaders of the Donbas republics for help. He stressed that Moscow has no intention of occupying Ukrainian territory, and the leader stressed that the sole purpose of the operation was to demilitarize and demilitarize Ukraine.

It is understood that the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) is the largest shipbuilding group in Russia. According to the Russian Presidential Decree on March 21, 2007 signed by Putin, the United Shipbuilding Corporation was officially established, and the registration was completed in mid-November 2007. , headquartered in St. Petersburg, the Russian government holds 100% of the company's shares, the group has 50 subsidiaries such as shipyards, ship repair yards and design bureaus.

The purpose of establishing the USC by the Russian government is to consolidate and develop the Russian defense industry and safeguard the national maritime security and defense system. While developing, producing, constructing, repairing and maintaining warship and submarine projects, vigorously develop the civilian shipbuilding industry and develop the world maritime market. The USC is completely controlled by the government, and its 11 members of the board of directors are elected by the Government of the Russian Federation to exercise power on behalf of the state for a 12-month term.

Western countries have imposed new sanctions on Russia due to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. According to the Russian President's Press Secretary Peskov, the Western sanctions are very strong, but Russia is prepared for this in advance. He added that this requires analysis and coordination across ministries to develop a response that is in Russia's interests.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said the policy of containing and weakening Russia is a long-term strategy of the West, and sanctions have dealt a heavy blow to economies around the world. He pointed out that the main goal of the West is to make the lives of millions worse, and by freezing Russia's foreign exchange reserves, the United States and the European Union have effectively declared a default on Russian debt. He added that current events would end the West's global dominance of politics and economics.
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