/ By TJ China Freight / Cargo • China Freight News • Logistic

How To Choose The Right Shipping Method for Your Business

Among various modes of transportation, how to choose an appropriate mode of transportation is an important issue in logistics rationalization. Generally speaking, it should be determined from the service level required by the logistics system and the allowable logistics cost. Either one shipping method or an intermodal shipping method can be used.

 

When deciding the mode of transportation, the following five specific items can be carefully studied and considered on the basis of considering the specific conditions:

(1) the variety of goods;

(2) the transportation period;

(3) the transportation cost;

(4) the transportation distance;

(5) ) to ship in bulk.

Regarding the variety, nature, and shape of the goods, it should be explained in the packaging item, and the transportation method suitable for the characteristics and shape of the goods should be selected, and the affordability of the goods should also be carefully considered.

The shipping period must be linked to the delivery date, and the shipping time limit should be guaranteed. The transportation time required by various transportation means must be investigated, and the transportation means should be selected according to the transportation time. The order of transportation time is generally air transportation, automobile transportation, railway transportation, and ship transportation. Each means of transport can be grouped according to its speed to arrange the schedule, plus the operation time of its two ends and transit, the required transportation time can be calculated. In commodity circulation, it is a basic requirement to study the status quo of these transportation methods, carry out planned transportation, and hope to have an accurate delivery date.

The transportation cost varies with the type, weight, volume and distance of the goods. Moreover, the transportation cost will vary depending on the means of transportation. When considering the transportation cost, it must be noted that there is a mutually beneficial relationship between the freight and other logistics subsystems. The transportation method cannot be determined only by considering the transportation cost, but the total cost.

From the perspective of transportation distance, in general, the following principles can be followed: within 300 kilometers, transport by car; within 300 to 500 kilometers, by rail; more than 500 kilometers, by ship. Generally, this option is more economical and reasonable.

Let’s look at the impact of transportation batches. Because the transportation cost of large batches is low, the goods should be concentrated as close as possible to the final consumers. Selecting appropriate transportation means for transportation is a good strategy to reduce costs. Generally speaking, commodities under 15 to 20 tons are transported by automobile; commodities over 15 to 20 tons are transported by rail; commodities such as raw materials over hundreds of tons should be transported by ships.

Pay attention:

  1. Due to the imbalance of development between countries, the logistics method that can be selected in one country may not be adopted in another country due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure to adopt this method. In the selection, if this problem is not considered, it is impossible to form an effective logistics system.
  2. In international freight, I hope that through the above introduction, I can choose the appropriate freight method according to the actual situation of my goods. To save the cost of international freight, improve the timeliness of international freight, and ensure the safety of international freight.
  3. Generally speaking, the shipping time is long and the cost is low. If it is a cargo with a large volume or weight and a low value, it is more suitable for shipping by sea. On the other hand, for goods with smaller volume or weight and higher value, air freight can be considered. Although air freight is higher, the transit time is also shorter, and the business can be completed more efficiently and profitably.For example, if you have a valuable shipment of jewelry that needs to be shipping from China to USA, the best way to do this at this time is by air.
/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • International • Logistic • Shipping • Transport

What Are The Benefits Of Choosing a Freight Forwarder To Help Transport Your Cargo?

Should be clear to those who have understood international express delivery. It is more cost-effective to choose a company to arrange delivery than to arrange delivery through an official website freight logistics company. Why? Because freight forwarding companies are large-scale and regular Arranging shipments is equivalent to the “wholesale” price of freight logistics, so the freight forwarder can get a relatively low price. The price may be half of the published price on the official website. And if you send it yourself, the volume is relatively small, and there is no price advantage. There are now many good freight forwarders in China and if you are interested in finding out, you can Google them or even find their contact details this way, which can be very helpful if you happen to need to ship goods.

  • Conducive to the development of the core business of the enterprise

“Technology has specialization”, for non-logistics enterprises, it is difficult to be comprehensive in logistics. Therefore, enterprises should concentrate on the business they are familiar with, allocate resources to the core business, concentrate on the core business, improve the competitiveness of the enterprise, and leave auxiliary functions such as logistics to more professional freight forwarding companies.

(2) Flexible grasp information and reduce costs

International freight forwarders can meet these needs in a fast and cost-effective way that would otherwise be difficult for manufacturers alone. Similarly, freight forwarders also have the ability to meet the needs of potential customers of manufacturing companies, thus playing a role in facilitating communication between manufacturers and retailers.

(3) Reduce investment and maximize benefits

If a company builds its own warehouses and network facilities, it requires huge investment capital and cannot make profits in the short term. This will be a heavy economic burden for enterprises that lack funds, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. However, if the freight forwarder is used, it will not only reduce the capital occupied by inventory and the investment of fixed capital, realize the rational use of resources, but also obtain a competitive advantage in the same industry.

(4) Diversified services to enhance customer experience

International freight forwarders and various logistics enterprises form alliances, learn from each other’s logistics management experience, and improve their own management level and service quality. It is conducive to realizing economies of scale and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises.

TJ CHINA FREIGHT Co., Ltd. provides fast, economical and safe all-around services for customers to export and import goods to all over the world. According to customer requirements, we can provide consulting services by face-to-face, by telephone, email, and other methods, and provide timely feedback. Such as customs declaration documents, shipping company routes and freight rates, destination port agents, inland section RMB fees and other related information, professional team, rich operating experience, design freight, logistics, and solutions for customers.

 

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • Logistic • sea freight forwarder • Shipping

How to Aviod Get Scamed for DIY Importers?

As the DIY industry becomes more and more popular, more and more novice Chinese sellers are entering the market, but the reality is always harsh. Unfamiliar with the export process, some sellers have encountered a succession of scams in the China sea freight chain.

How to protect yourself

Because it is difficult for the government or private companies to stop scams before they occur in such a large market, it is not enough to rely on Chinese law or Alibaba’s terms of service to protect you. Buyers should avoid using smaller freight forwarders and unusually low offers should also be a cause for concern. Verify the Chinese business license of any freight forwarder you use and get a reference if possible.

Scam cases

Scammers will masquerade as freight forwarders on Alibaba or other business-to-business directories. Their advertised rates are usually significantly lower than other legitimate freight forwarders to lure unsuspecting buyers into their trap.

Once the goods have been packed for shipment from the port of loading, it is normally the freight forwarder who should issue the bill of lading. This is a mandatory legal document issued by the freight forwarder after shipment, specifying the buyer, the seller, the port of destination and the type and quantity of product to be shipped. Without a bill of lading, the port of destination will not allow you to take possession of the goods.

You guessed it. Importers who fall victim to this scam will never receive a bill of lading from their freight forwarder. Instead, they will receive an email ransom letter telling them to pay or never receive their product. If the supplier does not pay, many things can happen, none of which will involve the buyer receiving their product: the

The buyer may be responsible for storage costs after the goods have been unclaimed at the port for several days. Thus, every day of inaction ends up costing the buyer more money.

Customs may take possession of the goods and auction them off. Or, in the case of dangerous goods, customs officials will simply destroy them.

Also, remember that overseas suppliers are usually not responsible for anything that happens after the product has been shipped from the factory. Therefore, even if the buyer’s goods are held hostage by a stolen freight forwarder, the buyer is still liable to pay the supplier to stop their bargain – i.e. to produce the goods and ship them away.

Reliable China freight forwarders

TJ CHINA FREIGHT is a renowned logistics company in China. We specialize in FCL, LCL, and air freight services from major ports in China to other countries. Door to door service is one of our specialties. We are famous for our service with the aim of faster, safer and more convenient delivery. Our account managers are on standby to provide you with the best shipping quote in as little as 24 hours.

 

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News

How to calculate the stowage factor?

“How to calculate the stowage factor?

What is the stowage factor for any cargo?
In shipping, the stowage factor indicates how many cubic meters of space one ton (or cubic feet of space in one long ton) of a particular type of cargo occupies in the cargo hold of a cargo ship.

What is the stowage factor?
It is an expression for the cubic capacity required for 1 ton of cargo. The stowage factor takes into account the design and shape of the cargo packaging and the need to use dunnage or other special stowage devices.

What is heavy cargo?
The meaning of heavy cargo in English cargo, which is very heavy relative to the space they take up. The cost of transporting these cargoes is based on their weight: the tanker has enough cubic capacity to carry the heavy-duty coal slurry cargo, using only five center tanks.

The stowage factor of a cargo is a quick reference for assessing the efficiency of a vessel’s space usage and a tool for predicting fuel expenditure. The stowage factor is also a tool for shipping managers to quickly grasp the overall impact of a shipment by converting the information provided from volume to cargo weight or weight to volume based on cargo priority.
The stowage factor of a cargo is a quick reference for assessing the efficiency of a vessel’s space usage and a tool for predicting fuel expenditure.
The stowage factor is also a tool for shipping managers to quickly grasp the overall impact of a shipment by converting the information provided from volume to cargo weight or weight to volume based on cargo priority.

Stowage factor formula
The formula for calculating the stowage factor is one long ton, or 2,240 pounds, times the volume in cubic feet. The result is divided by the cargo weight in pounds to obtain the stowage factor, which is the number of cubic feet required to stow a long ton of a particular cargo. If you’re using metric measurements, the formula is 1,000 kilograms times the volume (cubic meters) divided by the cargo weight (kg). Suppose you have a 900-pound shipment with a volume of 15 cubic feet. Stowage is calculated as 2,240 pounds times 15 divided by 900. The stowage factor is 37.3 cubic feet per long ton.”

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • Logistic • sea freight forwarder • Shipping

What Are the Differences Between Sea and Air Transport for Cross-border Logistics?

Cross-border logistics refers to the planning, implementation and control management process of the effective flow and storage of physical goods and information on both sides of the customs border. So what are the modes of cross-border logistics and transportation? What’s the difference? Follow the editor of the shipping system to learn about it!

Common cross-border logistics and transportation methods mainly include: international express, air transportation and sea transportation . The four major international express delivery companies are UPS, FedEX, DHL, and TNT. I believe everyone is familiar with them. So what are the differences between sea and air?

Shipping is a way of using ships to transport goods between ports in different countries and regions through sea lanes, including FCL and LCL.

Air freight refers to the use of aircraft as a means of transport to transport goods across borders.

sea freight, air freight, freight forwarder

The main differences between sea and air transportation are:

  1. The transport subject is different;

The main body of air transportation is major airlines and logistics companies, and the main body of sea transportation is major shipping companies.

  1. The transportation timeliness is different;

Relatively speaking, the timeliness of air transportation is higher, and the timeliness of sea transportation is slow, so you can choose air transportation for urgent goods.

3.Customs Clearance

Although there is not much difference in the customs clearance process between air and sea transportation, there is a big difference in the time limit for customs clearance. International air freight clearance is usually done within 1-2 days, while sea freight takes about 3-4 days. In addition, in terms of miscellaneous fees, declanation documents. etc.. air freight is less than sea freight. For example. when shipping from China to USA. sea freight needs to declare AMS (American Anti-Terrorism Manifest System), but air freight does not.

  1. 4. Shipping costs are different;

Air freight has high timeliness, but the transportation cost is high and the price is high. Although the sea freight is relatively slow, the transportation cost is relatively low.

  1. 5. Different inspection methods;

When transporting goods by air, the principle of first inspection and then warehousing is implemented, which is faster; shipping needs to pick up and unpack boxes, which is time-consuming and costly.

If you choose large and heavy goods, then sea freight may be your best choice; while air freight has the least resistance and the shortest transportation route. Because the air assist is far less than the frictional resistance of water and the ground, the straight-line transportation distance of air transportation is also far less than the curved transportation of sea transportation.
However, when choosing sea freight, the bill of lading should be carefully checked, and it must be checked with the contract and LC. If there is an error, it should be corrected in time. Insurance should be timely and supplementary insurance should be carried out according to the different goods.

The above is about the difference between sea freight and air freight. If you want to know more, you can follow us! TJ CHINA FREIGHT shipping system can provide logistics track tracking, face sheet printing, container arrangement, shipping notification, logistics node information reminder, financial bill management, delivery order management, quotation management, shipping report management and other systems for shipping dedicated line logistics enterprises. functional service.

/ By TJ China Freight / Cargo • China Freight News • Logistic • Shipping

Categories and Definitions of Dangerous Goods in Shipping from China to the USA

For cargo, there are many types of goods shipped from China to the United States, including daily necessities and defensive equipment. Dangerous goods are also included. However, do you really know about dangerous goods? In the following article, we will learn together about this special commodity

Dangerous goods are those goods that are corrosive, herbal, flammable, poisonous or explosive, which have a high risk of causing personal injury or death or harm to the goods during transportation, loading, unloading or storage and require special security. When shipping from China to the USA during transport, we should ensure that the environment of the goods is constant to save you from shaking at some point in the transport and to avoid injury.

Categories and definitions of dangerous goods

Dangerous goods are specifically classified into nine categories according to their nature

Flammable liquids

This cloth is unstable at room temperature and its vapor can mix with air to form explosive combinations.

When transporting flammable liquids we should take care of the best sealed environment to avoid the risk of evaporation of the liquid.

Flammable solids, spontaneously flammable chemicals and wet flammable chemicals

This form of the chemical is one that, while in contact with water or moisture, produces a violent chemical reaction and launches a large number of flammable gases and warm chemicals, some of which no longer want an open flame, which is, it may burn or explode.

This type of product must be transported with care in the vicinity of its storage and in a dry and cool environment.

Compressed or liquefied gases

When these chemicals are subjected to warmth, impact or violent shaking, the stresses in the field can increase dramatically, causing bursts and explosions in the field or causing loose valves and leaks from cylinders, which can lead to fire or poisoning injuries.

When transporting compressed gases and liquids, the pressure vessel in which the product is stored needs to be secured with special shelves to avoid you shaking it. The sealing of the valves in the tank should be checked frequently to avoid injury.

Explosives

These are chemicals that, when exposed to external influences (including temperature, pressure, impact, etc.), undergo a violent chemical reaction and immediately generate large amounts of fuel and heat, causing an unexpected rise in pressure around them, leading to an explosion and causing harm to the surrounding environment. In transport technology, we must ensure that the storage surroundings need to be dry and cool, but also constant to prevent shaking influences.

Corrosive substances

This form of chemical is corrosive. A strong or liquid substance that may burn human tissue and cause damage to gadgets, including metal.

When transporting such items, most are packaged in glass bottles, so we should take care to handle them carefully and secure them effectively and securely.

Oxidising retailers and organic peroxides

This form of hazardous product is a material that is in an excessively oxidised state and is strongly oxidising. It readily decomposes and releases oxygen and heat.

Radioactive substances

Care should be taken to properly seal this type of radioactive hazardous material to ensure that it is protected prior to transport.

Toxic and infectious substances

It can interfere with or disrupt the normal physiological functions of the body, cause temporary or persistent pathological conditions and even endanger lives.

The transport of toxic and hazardous substances must be safely sealed to prevent toxic and hazardous liquids from evaporating and being inhaled.

 Miscellaneous items

This category of dangerous goods refers to magnetic items of a narcotic, toxic or other similar nature that can cause emotional irritation or discomfort to the flight crew, thus affecting the correct execution of the mission and endangering flight safety.

Care must be taken during the transport of such items to demagnetize and seal them.

 

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • Delivery • Shipping • Transport

2022 | Do you Know the Common Chinese Shipping Documents?

The process of transporting a shipment abroad is quite varied and the documents to be provided in the face of different authorities are different, so which ones do you know?

Transport documents are an important part of any transport (China Air Freight / China Sea shipping / China Rail Freight). Customs in each country will determine the type of shipment based on the import and export documents provided by the shipper. It is not possible to import or export to various countries without providing transport documents, especially if you need to transport dangerous goods, chemicals, water samples or perishable goods, for which you may need to provide specified documents. These documents are particularly important during the shipping process.

Commercial invoices

In air, sea, rail freight or road freight, a commercial invoice helps you to do business with your customers. This document details the agreement between the seller and buyer, including the international trade terms involved in the sale and purchase of goods. The commercial invoice includes the names of the shipper and the consignee as the parties involved in the transportation of the goods purchased. This is to show that you have purchased a certain type and quantity of goods for him/her. This document details the type of goods purchased, the total value and the port of destination.

Bill of Lading

In air, sea, rail freight or road freight, the bill of lading is an important part of the process. The bill of lading shows that the goods have been received on board in the form of cargo ready for shipment to the contracted destination and signed by the shipping department of the carrier or sometimes by the ship’s owner. It is some written proof given by the shipping company to the consignee and it includes: the name of your consignor, the name of your consignee, information about the owner of the ship (for sea shipments), the name of the place of departure, the port, the price of the freight, the markings and the quantity of goods to be delivered.

The bill of lading is used by all parties involved in the transport of the goods. This means that you can fill in the bill of lading in many different ways. For example: – you may need to add additional details to comply with local customs or regulations – you may need to modify it according to how you want to invoice your customer – you may want to include other details specific to your business process

Insurance certificates

To protect your goods during transit and to ensure you are compensated in the event of loss or damage to your goods, you will need a certificate of insurance. This certificate will provide details of the goods being transported, the risks covered and will indicate the amount of insurance cover for the customer.

If you do not have a certificate of insurance for your goods, ask your freight forwarder to take care of this for you.

Packing list

When transporting your goods by air, sea, rail or road, the packing list is an important part of the transport process. The packing list contains details and information about the goods being transported. This information must be as detailed and accurate as possible, as it will be used to complete the paperwork associated with the shipment and to submit the necessary customs documents. The weight of the goods will determine which mode of transport is more economical. The type of cargo itself will also influence the choice of transport: for example, furniture is likely to be delivered by truck rather than by air.

For each type of cargo, there are different types of packing list: one for sea freight, another for air freight and another for road freight, as well as rail freight in China. Each of these needs to describe the contents of the container in an appropriate way.

Certificate of Origin (C/O)

A Certificate of Origin, also known as a C/O, is a document detailing the location of the origin of the items in the shipment. This document is usually required in order to meet trade and customs requirements. Some countries require importers to submit the C/O in order for the goods to be verified by customs/trade authorities. In some countries, the form must be submitted for importation.

 

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • Delivery • FBA • International • sea freight forwarder

What is the Difference Between Amazon FBA and FBM?

Many sellers will ask, what does Amazon do? Setting up a store on Amazon involves a lot, like choosing the right delivery method for your product. You can choose the appropriate delivery method when you deliver, generally divided into fba and fbm. Today I will explain to you what is the difference between amazon fba freight forwarder and amazon fbm freight forwarder?

  1. Different delivery methods
    FBA: fulfillment by amazon That is, the seller needs to prepare the goods to the Amazon warehouse in advance. After the buyer places an order, Amazon is responsible for sending the goods stored in the Amazon warehouse to the buyer in advance.
    FBM: fulfillment by merchant refers to the delivery of goods by the seller. Amazon is only a platform for merchants, and merchants need to use international express services to deliver goods to consumers.
    2. The delivery time is different
    in FBA. Since the seller stores the goods in the Amazon warehouse before the buyer places the order, the buyer can directly deliver the goods when Amazon places the order, which greatly shortens the delivery time and greatly improves the ranking of similar names, so the sales will be safer. Most of FBM is shipped from Amazon seller’s warehouse, and there are many uncontrollable factors in terms of timeliness. However, since this is shipped directly from the seller’s warehouse, the seller has control over the selection, packaging and quantity of the goods. This greatly reduces the error rate of the product.
    3. Advantages and disadvantages
    of FBA No matter how small your item is, FBA sellers can offer various shipping methods. We can choose the fastest way. Especially when you invite your Amazon Prime customer to work with you with free 2-day shipping. Amazon customers know what they want and are willing to spend, and according to Amazon data, the average customer is willing to buy FBA-shipped items. It’s not just shipping service, good customer service is the reason these customers sign up for Prime FBA is a way to keep smaller sellers away from fierce competition, your products will rank higher and give your products a chance to be seen by customers Buy.
    The main disadvantage of FBA is the cost. Amazon pays sellers a monthly warehouse fee. FBA is very expensive for items that sell less. The solution to cost is to use the Amazon Inventory Health Report, which shows the status of inventory on the shelf.
    4. Advantages and disadvantages of FBM
    One of the advantages of FBM is that sellers can be sure that their packaging is safe. However, Amazon Forum sellers have to deal with selection, packaging, shipping, and customer service. These tasks are time-consuming and difficult. Many people will use both FBA and FBM to decide which shipping method sells better. Sometimes both have the same advantages. For example, if a specific packaging method or buyer has no requirements for shipping speed, FBM is a good choice.
    1) Express first journey: four major express, DHL, UPS, FEDEX, TNT (recommend that the number of tickets is small, the sellers who are just starting out have strict requirements on the timeliness, and the single ticket is controlled at 200KG express channel can be selected internally)
    2) Air + first delivery : US UPS double-clearance package tax.
    Service introduction: US UPS double-clearance tax package, air transport from Hong Kong/Mainland to Los Angeles (LAX), express customs clearance, after customs clearance is completed, UPS will deliver to the warehouse.
    The advantages of Amazon’s double-clearing tax package service in the United States:
    ①Low price, truthful declaration, and double-clearing tax package.
    ②Air plus special line mode, the aging is fast.
    ③ Terminal UPS delivery, no appointment, stable aging.
  2. After fully understanding the differences between Amazon fba and fbm, Amazon sellers will formulate different delivery plans based on the actual situation of the product, comprehensively considering the advantages and disadvantages of different delivery methods. On the other hand, during the operation, the seller can pay attention to the latest development of the small side, which is helpful for operation and planning.
/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • International • Logistic • Shipping

Do You Know What Role H.S. CODE Plays in Freight Transport? | 2022

We all know that there are different regulations for different cargoes, that different countries have their own special customs regulations and different tariffs for different cargoes, so how can you identify these different cargoes quickly and efficiently?

The H.S.CODE system is very useful in shipping operations because it allows customs officials to identify goods faster and easier, thus speeding up the clearance of goods.

Also known as the Harmonised System Code (H.S.CODE), H.S.CODE is the primary tool used by customs officers and duty officials to classify imported goods. Developed by the World Customs Organisation (WCO), H.S.CODE is a multi-purpose international product nomenclature that describes the type of goods being transported. Each H.S.CODE is a six-digit number, and many goods have multiple H.S.CODEs associated with them – for each country of origin or destination, or for each brand or manufacturer, etc.

The H.S.CODE can also be used to provide a common identifier for import and export goods, to identify the category of goods, to manage the classification of goods, to review tariff rates, etc.

How many numbers are there in the H.S.CODE?

The Harmonised System (HS) code is used by border agencies to identify the international trade status of goods and consists of three parts: a 2-digit code, a 4-digit code and a 6-digit code.The first 6 digits of the HS code can be used in conjunction with a country’s local customs identification number to indicate the trade status of the goods.

Are the HS codes different for each country?

Each country can adapt the HTS code with a 2 or 4 digit code without changing the first 6 digits. In other words, the first 6 digits remain the same in each country. However, it is important that countries do not modify the first six digits when adding numbers to more accurately classify and define goods. Countries that are part of the Harmonised System codes must be content to define the basic commodity at the six-digit level, however they can also introduce more detailed descriptions in those six digits

To determine if an HS code is valid you must first find out what type of HS code it is. There are three types: commodity codes, statistical codes and auxiliary codes. Commodity codes are used for raw materials and intermediate products, statistical codes are used for customs only, and auxiliary codes are used for other types of data that do not fall into the other two categories.

After determining which type of HS code it is, you must then look at the first two digits to see if that HS code has a four-digit extension. If the first two digits are 00 to 21, then there is no four-digit extension. If the first two digits are 22 to 47, then it has a four-digit extension. If it has a four-digit extension, you will have to find out what it means by looking at an additional table showing all the possibilities. After you have determined what type of HS code it is, you will have to look at the first two digits to find out if that HS code has a four-digit extension. If the first two digits are 00 to 21, then there is no four-digit extension. If the first two digits are 22 to 47, then there is a four-digit extension. If there is a four-digit extension, you have to find out what it means by looking at the additional table showing all possible extensions.

For more detailed information, please head to the official website. And you can contact us if you are looking for a China freight forwarder to help ship your cargo from or to China for your business. Our professional team is committed to providing the best service with expertise. Sea, Air and rail freight, FCL & LCL, DDP & DDU, Door to Door, Port to Port, just let us know your requirements, and we will provide you with excellent forwarding service at a reasonable price.

/ By TJ China Freight / China Freight News • Logistic • News Center • Shipping • Transport

What is the Current Situation and Future of the China Shipping Industry?

With more than 18,000 kilometres of coastline and 123,000 kilometres of inland waterways, China’s unique natural conditions have laid a good foundation for the development of the shipping industry. The booming economy, especially the continuous, rapid and stable development of the national economy over the past 20 years since the implementation of reform and opening up, has provided a rare opportunity and impetus for the rise and development of China’s shipping industry.

Marine transportation, also known as “international marine cargo transportation”, is the most important mode of transportation in international logistics. As international trade becomes more and more prosperous, the process of globalization is further accelerated, and in the current global integration, all industries such as bulk commodities, consumer electronics, garments, etc. are deeply dependent on marine transportation, and marine transportation has also become the mainstream way of trade between various countries/regions, 19% of the world’s bulk sea cargo is currently shipped to China, and 20% of container transportation comes from China; and the new Of the new volume of maritime cargo transported, 60-70% is destined for China. China is the world’s largest port in terms of cargo and container throughput, with three of the top five ports in the world in terms of container throughput. As China’s economic influence continues to expand, the world’s shipping centre is gradually shifting from the West to the East, and China sea freight industry has entered the forefront of the world’s maritime competition. It is reported that China’s ocean shipping fleet has now entered the top ocean freight forwarders in the world.

The shipping industry has always been regarded as an important pillar industry for a country, and governments attach great importance to the nationalisation attributes of shipping enterprises. Cargo volume growth is slowing down and the overcapacity situation has not been fundamentally improved while cargo volume growth is being tested.

Market concentration is increasing, with mergers and acquisitions and alliances continuing and dominating market share. Changes in the internal and external environment have also led to changes in the liner industry, while a number of new trends have emerged. In recent years, the pace of consolidation in the global container shipping industry has accelerated, with mergers and acquisitions of liner companies and several restructuring of shipping alliances. At present, three alliances dominate the container shipping market and occupy the majority share on the three major east-west trunk routes. The outlook for China sea shipping industry is good and it is expected that by 2030 China will continue to secure its position as the world’s number one cargo trading nation and will dominate the global container maritime trade.