Rail transport is denied as the safest mode of transport in the world, but it is actively used in many parts of the world. For example, Switzerland was the first country to think of railways. People flock to this country just for rail travel. It’s designed for train trips that take days.
Unfortunately, the total length of railways in our country is 9,000 kilometers. In fact, it is very poor. Since many of our provinces do not have railways, no major investments have been made in this regard. But there are many ways in which we can give ourselves an edge, whether it’s passenger or freight. But unfortunately, we can’t reach into this area.
Compared to other transportation services, it offers more economical and safe opportunities in domestic or international areas.
Advantages of rail transport:
1. Reliable:
The biggest advantage of rail transport is that it is the most reliable mode of transport as it is least affected by weather conditions such as rain, fog, etc. compared to other modes of transport.
2. Better organization:
Rail transport is better organised than any other form of transport. It has a fixed route and schedule. Compared with other means of transportation, its service is more certain, uniform and regular.
3. Long distance high speed:
Its long-distance speed exceeds that of any other mode of transportation except aviation. Therefore, it is the best choice for long-distance traffic.
4. Suitable for large and heavy goods:
Rail transport is economical, fast and ideal for transporting heavy and bulky goods over long distances.
5. Cheaper Shipping:
This is a cheaper mode of transportation compared to other modes of transportation. Most of the operating expenses of railways are fixed costs. Every increase in rail traffic is accompanied by a decrease in average cost. Rail transport is economical in the use of labor, as one driver and one guard is sufficient to carry more loads than car transport.
Disadvantages of rail transport:
The biggest disadvantage of rail transport is the lack of infrastructure. However, limited delivery locations also add to the disadvantage. The problem is exacerbated when we consider that many cities in our country do not have railroads. Besides, there aren’t too many downsides.
